Sources of capital on the continent

Insurance assets under management in Africa

The insurance industry is an important source of capital for investment on the continent. Insurance companies receive premiums from policyholders and invest in capital markets to have sufficient capital to pay back claims as they arise. This makes insurance firms key institutional investors. Insurance firms are heavily regulated, in terms of the assets that they can invest in; and this impacts the extent to which capital can be allocated.

Size of insurance markets – emerging markets

The African insurance industry is largely underdeveloped when comparing it to the rest of the world. Gross insurance premiums written (GPW) in Africa account for 1.56% of global GPW. South Africa is the leader in this respect, with its GPW accounting for 0.93% of global GPW. When comparing Africa to its global meaningful markets, China is the insurance market leader in emerging markets, accounting for 11.07% of global GPW.

China’s insurance industry is significantly more developed than any other emerging market, and the Swiss Re Institute expects the insurance industry to grow by more than its 10-year historic average in 2019 and 2020.

China’s insurance industry is significantly more developed than any other emerging market, and the Swiss Re Institute expects the insurance industry to grow by more than its 10-year historic average in 2019 and 2020. South Africa measures up quite well and has the fourth largest insurance industry in the emerging markets group. Furthermore, South Africa has the highest insurance penetration and insurance density in the emerging markets group. The South African insurance market is supported by a sound regulatory environment, diversified multichannel distribution and high level of local competition.

Country

Premium volume (USD m) Insurance penetration
(Premiums as % GDP)
Share of world market 2018E(%) Insurance density (Premiums per capita in USD)
2018E Total business Life business Non-life business Total business Life business Non-life business
China 574 877 4.22 2.30 1.92 11.07 406 221 185
India 99 838 3.70 2.74 0.97 1.92 74 54 19
Brazil 72 840 3.90 2.10 1.80 1.4 345 186 159
South Africa 48 269 12.89 10.27 2.62 0.93 840 669 170
Mexico 27 344 2.23 0.99 1.24 0.53 209 93 116
Russia 23 593 1.53 0.47 1.06 0.45 164 50 114
Poland 16 574 2.81 0.74 2.07 0.32 436 115 321
Turkey 10 452 1.33 0.18 1.15 0.2 127 17 110
Egypt 1 579 0.63 0.27 0.36 0.03 16 7 9
Source: Sigma 3/2019 World insurance: the great pivot east continues, RisCura analysis
Size of insurance markets – emerging markets Download the graph PDF (26KB)